In order to try running the GMAO software for simulating observations from the ECMWF nature run, there are several files or pieces of software that you will need in addition to our simulation software: 1. You will need a library for the BUFR routines. We use a version that has integer*4 and real*8 as the kinds used for arguments, so if such a version is available to you, that is the one you should use. Let us know ahead of time what you have. 2, You will need a routine that determines eigenvalues and eigenvectors for a real symmetric matrix (probably need a version that uses real*8 arithmetic). 3. You will need a CRTM library. 4. You will need some observation data sets in NCEP BUFR format. If any of those files do not include the required BUFR table, then a separate file containing that table must also be available. 5. You need to generate files for reading the Nature Run fields in the format we use. Later you can replace our reads if you want with something that does not require this sepcial format, but to start with, you should generate the files as Runhua Yang will instruct you. These read the ECMWF GRIB data files and create separate binary files for different times and 3d fields. 6. I have a 40-page description of the software, describing the purpose and approach, approximations, algorithms, software design and use, explanation of files and printed output, instructions for changing NR resolution, etc. Whoever intends to use the code should read portions of it before hand to get a flavor for what the software contains and for what is in the documenation for later reference. 7. We are willing to sit down with users to go through the process of running the software. We think that is better than saying "Here it is. Good luck." For the same reason, however, we prefer not to go through this exercise with anyone until they are actually ready to run the codes. 8. Although we have run a 2 month simulation, we must wait another week for a guy to return from vacation and fix a bug in the evaluation software that we are using. So, the GSI appears to read the data OK and to produce somewhat appropriate mean values of Jo, but that is a very gross evaluation. We know that tuning will be necessary. 9. We give this preliminary software to others with the understanding that: (1) they agree to not submit any journal paper describing results from OSSE experiments using these observations or this software until either a paper reporting the tuned baseline results is submitted by the GMAO team or April 1, 2009, whichever date/event occurs earlier and (2) they agree to not present results produced using our untuned simulated data without clearly stating that the GMAO intended this early data for development purposes only. My guess is that tuned data sets may be available by December.